Does the NCLEX Give Partial Credit on SATA? How the Scoring Works
Yes. On the current NCLEX, select-all-that-apply (SATA) questions earn partial credit through plus/minus scoring: you gain a point for each correct option you select, lose a point for each incorrect option you select, and the question can't score below zero.
That comes straight from NCSBN, the organization that writes the exam. Its FAQ lists three ways the NCLEX gives partial credit on items with more than one correct answer: plus/minus, zero/one, and rationale scoring. Which one applies depends on how the question is worded.
๐ฏ๐ How plus/minus scoring works on SATA
Plus/minus is used when you're allowed to select any number of options, which is what "select all that apply" means. NCSBN describes it this way: you earn points by selecting correct options, points are deducted for selecting incorrect ones, the maximum equals the number of correct options, and the minimum is zero.
Here's a question with six options, A through F, where A, C and D are correct. The question is worth up to 3 points.
| You select | Correct picks | Incorrect picks | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| A, C, D | 3 | 0 | 3 of 3 |
| A, C | 2 | 0 | 2 of 3 |
| A, C, E | 2 | 1 | 1 of 3 |
| A, B, E, F | 1 | 3 | 0 (can't go below zero) |
| All six | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Two things stand out. Leaving off a correct answer costs you that point, but nothing more. And picking a wrong answer cancels out a right one. Selecting everything gets you nothing.
๐ฏ๐ When SATA is scored zero/one instead
Some multiple-response questions tell you exactly how many options to choose: "Select 3 actions the nurse should take." Those use zero/one scoring. You earn a point for each correct option you choose, and incorrect choices don't cost you anything. For questions worth several points, your score is the sum of your correct responses.
So the wording matters. "Select all that apply" means plus/minus, where wrong picks cost you. "Select 3" means zero/one, where they don't.
๐ฏโ Rationale scoring on paired questions
The third method applies to questions that pair two closely related pieces of information, often a cause and its effect: "The client is at risk for ___ as evidenced by ___." Under rationale scoring you only earn the point if both halves of the pair are right. Getting one half right earns nothing for that pair.
๐ฏ๐ What this means for how you answer SATA
Plus/minus scoring changes the decision on each option. Since a right pick and a wrong pick cancel out, every option is its own small bet:
- โขJudge each option on its own. Treat each one as a true/false statement about the client in the question. It either applies or it doesn't. Don't decide how many answers there "should" be first.
- โขSelect only what you'd defend. An option you'd honestly call a coin flip is close to worthless in expectation: it's as likely to subtract a point as to add one. An option you're fairly sure of is worth picking.
- โขDon't hedge by over-selecting. Picking extra options to make sure you catch every correct one backfires, because each wrong one takes a point back.
- โขRead the stem for "select all" versus "select N". On a "select N" question, a wrong pick costs nothing, so always pick exactly N.
None of this changes what the exam rewards. The way to score higher on SATA is to know the content well enough to sort each option correctly.
๐ฏ๐ Two myths: "all or nothing" and "at least two answers"
You'll still hear that SATA is all or nothing: miss one option and you get zero. NCSBN's FAQ says otherwise. Plus/minus items give partial credit.
The other myth is that SATA always has at least two correct answers. NCSBN says "select all that apply" means one or more options are correct. One correct option is a legitimate answer, so don't talk yourself into a second one.
A related worry: some students take a long exam as a bad sign. NCSBN is clear that the number of questions you get doesn't by itself reveal whether you passed.
๐ฏ๐ Practicing SATA on your own lectures
SATA questions on your nursing school exams come from what your professor taught, and NCLEX-style SATA comes from the same core content. The fastest practice is SATA written from your own course material.
Femto does that. Upload the lecture your professor posted (PDF, PowerPoint or Word) and it writes NCLEX-style questions from it, including select-all-that-apply, with a rationale for every answer choice. It scores SATA the same way the NCLEX does: a point for each correct pick, minus one for each wrong one, never below zero, and the results screen shows your partial credit for each question.
Your first 5 question sets are free, and you don't need a credit card.
Frequently asked questions
Is SATA all or nothing on the NCLEX?
No. Select-all-that-apply items use plus/minus scoring. You earn a point for each correct option you select and lose a point for each incorrect one, and the item's score can't go below zero.
Can a SATA question have only one correct answer?
Yes. NCSBN says 'select all that apply' means one or more of the options are correct, so a single correct option is possible.
Do wrong answers lose points on SATA questions?
On plus/minus items, yes: each incorrect selection subtracts a point within that question. The minimum for the question is zero, so it can't pull down your score on other questions.
How are 'select 2' or 'select 3' questions scored?
Those use zero/one scoring. You earn a point for each correct option you choose, and incorrect choices don't subtract anything.
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